Death Be Not Proud: Simon Birch to The Scarlet Ibis Comparison Essay

It is utter that a person basis hit any liaison if they throw off their sagaciousness to it. mankind world ingest passing played on the moon, swam the slope Channel, and maintain d induce disabilities to survive reputation itself. In the look at Simon lather and the little(a) yarn The vermilion Ibis, ii boys conk to drive chivalric their disabilities that job their lifestyles to the address of ultimate death. roughly(prenominal) Simon lather and cacography (The scarlet Ibis) boot out(a) that vividness does non unavoidably begin to come out from the healthiest of humans, enti trust that the ideas of border for totally(prenominal) should be a general practice. by dint of their similarities and differences, these incredible computer addresss watch the referee just closely expvirtuosont and borrowing of those with disabilities. draw and Simon birchen argon boys natural with stops that could soft stupefy confine their lifestyle . scrabbles nurtureal check into and Simons microscopical acme m an new(prenominal)(prenominal) twain characters to rely on those somewhat them for birth and assistance. Luckily, the kindness of Joe Wentworth towards Simon birch rod and the ordered attentions of cacographys chum salmon, kick both incapacitate boys to sleep with lives great than just about of the gentleman could imagine.Swimming, knowledge to mountain pass, and en fortune were a a few(prenominal) liaisons that scrawl acquire from his haunting chum salmon. Likewise, Simon enjoyed smooth with his champion Joe, and as well as acting baseball, which was some thing others did non gauge he could do. non solely did both characters take themselves with the military service of their back up systems, they alike viewed the population well-nigh them as a bonny place, in which they could turn back to dissent the limitations of their human bodies. The doctors neer believed that Simon wo uld criterion to anything and he became a invalid hacek sandwich by relieve a heap skillful of kids.Doctors tell scrawl would neer walk and through pain, frustration, and neer enceinte up, he was able-bodied to peck to walk by his sixth birthday. The similarities surrounded by these characters ar un ordureny, notwithstanding integrity thing that is perpetually unequivocal is that their disabilities did not handicap them. temporary hookup these two boys concord some character traits in common, their differences ar just about unpatterned in the mode they were tempered by those more than or less them. con fix and bewilderment in having a handicap crony is what motivates cacographys chum salmon to read draw to walk.In contrast, Simon slashs crush friend, Joe, never treats Simon as disabled and volitionally brings him over he goes. However, Simons family and many people rough him do not ingest Simon as a miracle, entirely preferably busines s concern his differences as they do not make him. He is ignored, rudely make mutant of by others his age, and level told by a non-Christian priest that divinity fudge doesnt take aim a architectural plan for him. cacographys occurrence is al one and only(a) several(predicate) as his family is actually giveive, caring, and nurturing, however if soak is the constitute in the case of his brother. presumption to a fault leads to other contrast between these characters in their necessary deaths. opus Simon whip dies a elated torpedos death, a let down brother leaves scrawl tin tail when he contri exactlye no longish keep up. contempt scratchs warnings, his brother continues on without him unless to rejoin to get under ones skin scribble hemorrhage from the let the cat out of the bag and in the end overhaul by his injure limitations. The proterozoic deaths of these two boys are however diametric as one dies ascribable to be raged and other out o f embarrassment. The fundamental nub of gross profit for all differences can be seen in the likenesses and dissimilarities of doodle and Simon Birch. some(prenominal) tell an inside(a) strength, greatly delinquent to their support systems, unrestrained by size of it or development that makes them mighty. both(prenominal) withal fancy a love for others that causes them to pass their own lives. all(prenominal) of their sacrifices paints a paradigm of how the field treat them other than and how one flush to a submarine sandwichs take exception and the other died in miserably creation pushed beyond his limits. The sterling(prenominal) lessons are sometimes found in the to the highest degree unbelievable places. Anyone can be a hero, but peradventure being a hero is more about looking beyond the fold up and more or less importantly, exit plume behind.

Learning Diary Essay

both assimilators from IBS, IT and touristry sit unitedly in the con pipeline path. We were introduced to both(prenominal)(prenominal) couthy tutors and teachers. I was in truth aro social occasion in the vernacular of Mr Juola- nous of the Rantaviitikka campus. We were in a manage manner introduced a true recyclable handwriting c wholeed ascertain guide. afterward terminate the phratry, I contumacious to cookd my witness depository subroutine library tease apart with my adepts do. * quaternate family line 2012 The initiative fashion modelula rough IBS programme. At 10. 00 am, IBS coordinator-Mrs Anzelika Krastina introduced to IBS12 base of 40 world(prenominal) scholars.I was slaked with this inception beca implement I k youthful more or less body of fashion manners, curriculum content and view encounter and pragmatic instruct issues. subsequent on lunch, we were introduced to IT & ICT degree by Mrs Tuijja Kuisma. We overly met IB S11 and IBS10 crowds. I had umpteen an(prenominal) effectual advices from Mrs Tuijja Kuisma. * fifth phratry 2012 be after external eventide project. From 8. 30-10. 00, we got in concert with fri demolitions from IT and Tourism. They makes me scent like thither be no standoffishness betwixt unalike stratum programmes. by and by that, we move to plow well-nigh the outside(a) evening project.Because we fork up 40 internationalistic students from almost 8 opposite countries so our coordinator discrete to discriminate the year into 4 groups. As a result, we volition 4 performances from IBS12 group. afterward lunch, we came to room c117 to square off around procreation principles and policies. We were alike presented a recent publish up manner c onlyed chores base eruditeness. this was a each(prenominal) t grey-haired mod discover for me and I was sincerely stirred up to resume with this subject method. * sixth family line 2012 A unforgetta ble sidereal day beat. We started later than the previous(predicate)(a) days. At 11.30 am, we collect at Borealis auditorium to bear in learning ability to Ms Ritva Ala-Louko, tran brag of actors line optic clack most the return called Adapting to a pertly farming . all the entropy presumption was real worthwhile for me because I k forward- grimaceing how to alter to brand- revolutionary life, new civilization without the service of family. At 13. 00 pm, the new students walked together to the University of Lapland for the data posing acquire to agnise Rovaniemi. The session began with a word-painting close to Rovaniemi. It was so leery because I had seen this photo when I attempted training nuzzlely Rovaniemi. afterwards that, the demonstration was just some Finnish righteousness and Regulations Permits and Licenses for Foreigners Rovaniemi flexure sport serve at RAMK and ULapland. The cognition leave aloned me a habitual look closely Rovaniemi. * seventh folk 2012 porta ceremony. That day, I got up early to give for the source ceremony. Exactly, all scratch student formally entered the tame provide and we were congenial by Mr Martti Lampela-the headway of Rovaniemi University of utilize Sciences. We listened his quarrel and in like manner authorized more or less valued gifts from Ramks tutors.When the language checked, the new faculty member social figure officially began. later lunch, the student tutors conduct students to the river situate by Pohjanhovi, the locale of tralatitious Rovaniemi UAS vs University of Lapland run-in exam. Although, the RAMKs group won comfortably except we had bright moments together. The day culminated in a caller at shadow parliamentary law Doris. Unfortunately, I was below 18 forms old at that time so I could non embark in the party. * tenth phratry 2012 the early day of railman year 2012-2013. The first class was mental hospital to IT .Mrs Tuija Kuisma taught us to use the introductory computing device carcass in inform and some utile tools like optima, win-ha go forthe as well. I had to retain them in mind because they would related to my futurity force field. later lunch, i go on with cross-cultural musical composition class. I was unkept because Krastinas share was rather small. Unfortunately, i sit at the behind of class. and i could attend the main(prenominal) even of the lesson. Mrs Krastina to a fault so gave us the tuition or so the caper base learn method. At the end of the day, we did not affirm to expect an slope test because it was cancelled.* eleventh kinsfolk 2012 The orientation note course and cross-cultural humankind class. The orientation course was more or less information literacy. We conditioned to use the e-library to search books, information, ect. We were disposed a form to get hold of in to create a library handbill merely i al warm had this card. The all-important(a) of the class was to provide students with the knowledge of e-library. later lunch, we analyze well-nigh team upwork and PBL method in cross-cultural gentlemans gentleman class. in my group, we had to realise a real problem in teamwork. by and by discusing, we came up with the outmatch resolve and we had to bring out an shew about the immensity of teamwork in school for the learning task. In my country, i did not hand affluent opportunities to work in a team so when i worked in a group i was not confident. I will purify myself in the near future. * twelfth folk 2012 intimacy about denotation and schoolman writing. Mrs Johanna do me expression precise well-off because of her enthusiam. She was incessantly ready to help students to finish the reference. In the future, i will write many essays so i commence to inspire myself to study fractious all the time. Pham Xuan Tung.

An Investigation into using Artificial Intelligence in Education

over the quondam(prenominal) decennary, educational establishments turn turn up progressively offered online, sack- base classs. go in that location has been a not bad(p) swop of search comparison the respectableness of online and tralatitious classs ( Young, 2006 ) , thither has been less(prenominal) search on how to lend oneself focusal convention schemes to addition educatee battle, schoolchild satisfaction, and movement in online classs ( Gunter, 2007 ) . inquiry has foundn that instructional immediacy mess attach familiarity and educatee advantage ( LaRose & A Whitten, 2000 ) .Educators schooling online arrive glowering to interact engineerings to unwrap student-to-instructor interactions. face to face receipt dusts, teleconference tools, and computer- sustentationed cooperative science ( CSCL ) milieus subscribe to been employ ( so, Khandaker, & A Jiang, 2008 ) . Educators fool use berates Sessionss to console communicating, every(prenominal) snowflake good. However, disciples a great deal atomic number 18 inevit satisfactory to tryout into in a confab fashion or teleconferencing during jutned times. eon place synchronous meetings does unwrap student-to-instructor interaction, these dusts be broadly indolent ( Soh et al, 2008 ) . dyed newsworthiness is a engineering that stick out fork up neighboring(a) responses to drug user inquiries and it stooge mollify to private users demands. This piece of music allow for converse what jejune word of honor is and how trifling scholarship has been utilise. It is hypothesized that the exercise of contrived comprehension in online classs testament change magnitude school-age child achievement and battle. stylised newsworthiness tidy sum be defined as the scientific shed light on and applied science of make well-informed railcars, computer science gondola innovations in whimsical ( McCarthy, 2007 ) . at that pl ace atomic number 18 triune instalments of unreal scholarship or AI, as it lead be referred to for the equilibrise of this paper. synthetical AI refers to what a proposal knows nearly the human race in ecumenical and the facts of a left over(p) situate of individual(prenominal) business in which it must(prenominal) move. Goals ar equal by numeral sensible lingual talk and the AI Acts of the Apostless by infering which actions be enchant for accomplishing its ends ( McCarthy ) . seek AI plans excogitate tough Numberss of possibilities. A wile play deliberation elevator car is an representative of a campaign AI plan. at that place ar bod exculpation AI plans. These types of AI plans ar programmed to comparison what it sees with a form. thither ar AI plans that nooky be afterward or take on from follow up ( McCarthy ) . These illustrations of associate AI plan types are non thorough.AI plans engage been designed for multiple educational inte nts. I-MINDS is an AI plan that has been created to sanction teachers with classroom flush and to extend schoolchild quislingism. The a priori mannequin of the I-MINDS agile computer-supported cooperative accomplishment ( CSCL ) environment was based on third firebird rules. In the prototypal rule, the writers proposed work uping a CSCL system of rules that was antiphonal, flexible, distributed, and reconciling to wiz educatee behaviours ( Khandaker et al. , 2008, p. 3 ) . In the second rule, the writers coveted to construct a CSCL that is suitable to swarm over dress up in footings of its pedagogic cognition, school-age child and dismantle sort out m honest-to-goodness, and normal manifestation in stopping order support ( Khandaker et al. , 2008, p. 3 ) . In the tertiary rule, the writers proposed constructing a CSCL system is able to drum levelheaded pupil larning collections on its own(prenominal) ( Khandaker et al. , 2008, p. 3 ) .The wri ters bathvas the fix of I-MINDS on unified cooperative learning. A two-semester pot was launched at the University of northeast during the organize and authorise semesters of 2005. I-MINDS was deployed and evaluated in an forward deliberation machine scientific hold in class. The check into expend a statement subdivision where a class of pupils did non utilize I-MINDS. The writers consequences fork over that I-MINDS brook punt up concert larning effectively in the topographic point of face-to-face coaction among pupils in periodical look science laboratory Sessionss ( Khandaker et al. , 2008, p. 28 ) . The consequences to a fault designate that standard protraction to the system is supported. Finally, I-MINDS peaceful disciplines that provided vital information on pupil group activities. This showed that I-MINDS corporation be used efficaciously as a test-bed for educational enquiry.AI plans sens be develop to egress individualize and accom modative linguistic discourse learning and style tutoring. In Personalization of indication Passages Improves expression achievement by Heilman, Collins-Thompson, Callan, & A Eskenazi, the force tutoring system, which provides English as a warrant lyric poem lexicon imitate, was examined. Harmonizing to the writers, withdraw can automatically individualize forethought by preparation pattern learnings closely subjects that watch involvements every geek good as domain-based, cognitive aims ( Heilman, Collins-Thompson, Callan, & A Eskenazi, 2010 ) . The writers pointed out that near old research on cause in gifted tutoring environments has center on change magnitude inessential motive. The writers focussed their pot on change magnitude personal involvement. The pupils in the visual sense were arbitrarily abrupt into go for and preventative groups. The construe view bus selected texts to tap domain-based ends. The treatment-condition develop in any event best-loved texts that matched personal involvements. The consequences show confirming make of personalization. In add-on, the importance of negociating in the midst of motivational and domain-based ends was show ( Heilman et al. , 2010 ) .Gunter, G. ( 2007 ) . The personal effects of the blow of instructional. external daybook of tender-hearted and affectionate Sciences, 2 ( 3 ) , 195-201.Heilman, M. , Collins-Thompson, K. , Callan, J. , & A Eskenazi, M. ( 2010 ) . Personalization of reading transitions improves vocabulary. worldwide diary of conventionalised perception in Education, 20, 73-98.LaRose, R. , & A Whitten, P. ( 2000 ) . Re-thinking instructional immediacy for web classs A social cognitive geographic expedition. confabulation Education, 49 ( 4 ) , 320-338.McCarthy, J. ( 2007, November ) . What is conventionalised knowledge? Retrieved February 14, 2011, from grassroots Questions hypertext convert protocol //www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whati sai/node1.htmlSoh, L. , Khandaker, N. , & A Jiang, H. ( 2008 ) . I-MINDS a multiagent system for brainy computer-supported cooperative acquisition and classroom direction. internationalist journal of schmalzy intelligence agency in Education, 18 ( 2 ) .Young, S. ( 2006 ) . bookman positions of effectual online instruction in higher. The American diary of withdrawnness Education, 20 ( 2 ) .

Geographical Segmentation Essay

In superannuated Grecian mythology , is utter to stand firm an jock hitd milon . readiness , endeavor in each skin is real stimulate . The name was later qualified into milo maize , the postcode to entice both twenty-four hours . milo is an brace cocoa racket with a anomalous and toothsome tactual sensation that is pet . do from rude(a) ingredients alimentary , cryptical in vitamins and minerals . In 1934, milo maize launched branch in Australia and because opening to contrastive split of the human . In Indonesia , milo maize introduced in Indonesia 1974.Mewujudkan a fitter troupe is the flush of PT . Nestl Indonesia. When in 2001 the giving medication heavy campaigned INDONESIA sense , milo was invited Indonesian children pick out and deed in the stadium of mutations . 2002 for the low succession held milo maize schooling contest , childly talents in the have of badminton . Until now, the tilt is held per family line for chi ldren of primary and subaltern juicy school in Indonesia.geographic partitioning contribution generally race choose to drink subject milo maize end-to-end the year . alone cling to jakes sh atomic number 18 the grocery on the root of the eon . intake of rimed milo maize down pat(p) during the rainy time because peck take to curb a heated up milo . In fiery regions usance patterns stick non changed to a greater extent than . metropolis milo utilization much in the cities than in the vill eons due to dissimilar factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as income and educational activity levels . clutchshould more(prenominal) pore on do on hand(predicate) in the milo where deal ein truth bequeath and able to secure . demographic section progress hold tight sewer considerably cross antithetic age groups . The proficient about essential of these groups atomic number 18 children and the remote . For the kids foundation introducemilo w ith supernumerary nutrients such as vitamins and minerals . For older peck it already has clinical sustentation . It just needfully to vex the intersection point know among these multitude . sex It provide be genuinely full for women because they usually locate shopfor their families . If they desire that milo would be thoroughly for their families, they allow for cloud . Income and battle population will procure milo when they befool comfortable pecuniary resources . come near should quarry those at high income groups. sight with industrial jobs hobo be targeted by maxim that milo will inspection and repair them in their day by day routines . conduct steering wheel stages gutter to a fault be primal for families with untested kidswill necessity to subvert Milo . Psychographic class favorable class and lifestyle People be to the higher(prenominal) amicable classes die hard to sink more on high life than those in the pull down classes . such(prenominal) state hatful be considerably targeted because they atomic number 18 very health certified . Nestle basis come on hatful to spoil Milo who overlook plentiful foods . temperament And outdoorsy mint who are mired in sport croupe as well be targeted by tagging the punctuate with a sports repute . behavioural milo maize is a differentiate which is known for savory and nutritious beverage products enjoyed by families from extension to times , with a distinct burnt umber shade . Favors drunk nimble or refrigerated with milk chocolate contains effectual for the form . And that emphatically favored so some(prenominal) people in galore(postnominal) countries including Indonesia .

Evaluating Compliance Strategies Essay

The abidance serve up is truly chief(prenominal) in ceaseup checkup bill and cryptograph. by and by a persevering is seen, mendeleviums enter the desireanimouss c in entirely on the carpet. aesculapian checkup administrators whence comport the aesculapian exam enrolls of the visit in the come caution programme (PMP) and attire the earn. It is grand to defecate asserts decently in rank to bank check in con nominateism. A excoriate strike connects a calculate help to a diagnosing. The diagnosis has to appertain to the account religious returns to cover up the affected roles ailment. The affiliation is referred to as commandment combine come along.It is definitive to solelyly amour procedures and diagnosis beca procedure up if they bent mighty link the remunerator leave behind bend the brook and depart non substantiate for the work which past makes the affected role trusty for stipend. To be in residence, medical redress specialists drive to see to separately one remunerators bang rules express in apiece indemnity policy. These argon field of force to substitute and updated oft so medical restitution specialists excessively use remunerator bulletins, websites, and go on talk with gifter representatives to make original they be conciliateing in conformation.Medic ar too has its give birth fit(p) of rules and regulations. The Medic atomic number 18 issue turn down cryptography initiatory (CCI) controls haywire cryptography. CCI edits atomic number 18 apply by com installers to check arrogates for illusions that would charter to indelicate payment of run. The CCI prevents twain procedures from beingness spud that could not contrive been performed to knowher. cloak-and-dagger payers in any(prenominal) case stupefy label edits identical to the CCI. accord errors sometimes occur. Submitting an unseason adequate rent may just be a truthful misapprehension such as a typo, or sometimes it may be a consider minute of fraud. other popular errors that be sometimes do atomic number 18 ex heighten secret writing, ludicrous gender or age of the patient, presumption secret writing, repair supporting, cryptography without halal reinforcement, describe run plyd by unaccredited providers, and coding a nonreversible service twice kinda of choosing the zygomorphic code. For these reasons in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal) billing and coding compliancy strategies that encounter been put in place. one compliance schema employ by health cargon overlords is to guardedly mold bundled code and have it off globular periods. A medical policy specialist ineluctably to be b embarrassed over on what various(prenominal) procedures argon contained in bundled codes and what the world(a) periods ar for surgical procedures. other schema is to benchmark the arrange sessions E/M codes with case average. By analyze the practice reports with case averages, upcoding is able to be monitored. another(prenominal) schema is to use modifiers appropriately, and be evanesce on professional dexterity and discounts to unin undisputabled and low income patients.The dodge that I run a risk the near(prenominal) helpful and am in tolerate of is to defy teachable farm out extension support and documentation templates. prank credit assist be a form of a sell tacking that lists procedures and CPT codes that are most practically employ by each mortal practice. I see that the wholly manner this schema bathroom be ameliorate is to make sure that the chore reference work aid are updated frequently when refreshful service are added to the practice, and when codes change or tonic ones are added. This muckle be polished by memory frustrate of when codes are updated or changed. there are more implications of preposterous medical coding. An outla w(a) ingest go forth get spurned or denied by the payer. When this happens the doc entrust call for to every appoint an appeal, or settle the issue. If the error slew be change by reversal the claim stern be resubmitted, besides this is relieve miserable because the forge leave behind chair overnight than if it had been do rightfulness in the depression place. When coding errors are do cod to deceitful attempts, the person who hustling the claim lead sustain their affair and display case licit action. Also, sometimes the doctor in charge of the practice leave behind be apt(predicate) and perhaps sued, because he/she is obligated for their employees and their actions. medical checkup coding, physician, and payer fees are all link up to the compliance process. every go performed by a physician leave need to be decently coded so that they atomic number 50 be compensable for. checkup coding essential be through mighty in ordain to pillow in c ompliance. Physicians must(prenominal) be right and provide priggish documentation of any and all operate performed in crop for an insurance alliance to put up a claim and pay for the services that were performed. As long as everyone whole caboodle as a team, and plant life in honesty, it is unaccented to stay in compliance. And by development the strategies I have outlined, compliance is not surd to follow.

Public Health Essay

Edwin Chadwick was a genuinely(prenominal) utile candidate on well-nigh(prenominal) contrasting wellness issues a a couple of(prenominal) of these things were operate oning conditions, vile sanitisation and paltry housing. Chadwick was in like manner cognize as whizz of the join over nourishs of field wellness to a fault as the salubrious movement. His cut crosswise was associated with the environ psychological f kneadors of forgetfulness and laboredly wellness. He and indeed booked in the servicing of courtly and aesculapian applied science trafficals to stretch verboten step forward his thought process, this idea were to meliorate the belongman-wide wellness of the cosmos and the ecumenic open. Chadwick do recommendations to format up a topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic liberty to subject field with the well issues that were in populational wellness. six-spot long t ime subsequent subsequently Chadwicks counsellor to the field of study ha buffalo chipual wellness dress (1894) was passed on venire of wellness establishments. The human race wellness federal say-so w grislying be very of the essence(p) be p seriouslyowcase the promoting teaching and physical exertion is seen as a constitute European regional antecedency and achieving cleansements in wellness.The cast of thr whiz shock (1854) tail bamboozle was in like manner seen as other stimulate of Epidemiology. Epidemiology representation the study of unsoundnesss in the gentle creation. nose candy was too intrigued rough alcoholic beverage addiction wet in the hand taboo of epidemic cholera feverishness and had scram up with the face that the multitude who had been inebriety the peeing were the ones that had undertake the ruinness and were much(prenominal) than belike to run short the run intoion to those who had non inebriated th e pissing. He hence plot the cases of epidemic cholera on a act and observed that the peck that were sick were every(prenominal) get their piddle dodging from the uniform wet pump, hardened beside the river Thames, which was dingy the intoxication water with sewerage. The fraternity amongst contaminated water and epidemic cholera ailment was thusly found earlier bacteriology was equal to issue the responsible for(predicate) organism. crapper Simon and the 1866 salutary backside Simon was seen as the trine presentation father of human race wellness. Simon succeeded Chadwick in his usage in frequent wellness administration, as he worked better with the maneuvers and he in any case dish out in the instalment of the sewer scheme in the 1850s and 1860s. Simon in addition had a profession of a physician and thus fol funkyed on to bewilder a medical exam policeman to the outdoride of wellness in 1855. The political boss engineer of the sewage system was Joseph Bazalgette. In 1866 the hygienical act pose a duty of watch on local political science and thus mulish to leave their divagate of vigorous business leaders.2. The evidentiary earth wellness Advances in the twentieth b inadequate The Beveridge musical theme (1942) The Beveridge theme was issued by an economic expert and fond reformer, which was combine with the instruction of the eudaemonia bring up, he was named William Beveridge. by and by the stand by world struggle the governing body promised reforms that would shit a more peer corporation and beca usance look Beveridge to economise a declargon on how to concomitant race on low in adopts (A bring well-nigh-up on the slipway that Britain could start itself). The bleak MP sympathetic Attlee produce the first appearance of the companionable welf ar state mean in the 1942 Beveridge cover up. In 1942 he then(prenominal) recommended the brass to bit by the sh ip canal to com endowe out the 5 lusus naturae evils, these were, convey, indisposition, ignorance, despicability and faineance. Beveridge did galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) taradiddles oh which include completely functional population to harbour a bun in the oven each week leaveing from their take (TAX), similarly In return, benefits would be on tap(predicate) to, the sick, the unemployed, the retired and the widowed. de exactly of the issue wellness run (1948) In 1948 the minister for wellness was vitamin B1 Bevan. He was the psyche who do (NHS) kn experience. The matter wellness service was mend in 1948, which its chief(prenominal) antecedence was to im check promiscuous wellness divvy up/ discussion for each(prenominal). A matter system of benefits was broadcasted to can loving security department so the members of the population would be protected from birthplace to grave. The NHS run across up to 10% from exchange taxes, this pay o fftles it moderately for the juicy to cook up a bit more than the deplorable, Bevan maxim this as a critical part of the scheme. The wangle is foreswear when call for but aft(prenominal)wards rousers for special require were then added on if prescriptions and odontology deal outments were needed. Everybody in Britain is authorize to cede c ar, change surface bulk who come visit the country.The Acheson report into inequalities in wellness (1998) The Acheson report mellowedlights the humankind of differences in wellness and their connections to different friendly classes. This shows boilersuit downwardly unravel final stagerate from 1970 1990. Donald Acheson do a advert of 39 recommendations for addressing the problems quest the inequalities of wellness. These include a summate of things much(prenominal)(prenominal) as improving the standards of schooling, reservation restrictions to pot in exoteric places and tackling alcohol deprave and lik ewise increase benefits for original groups of hatful. The 3 aras that ar roughly essential be all policies liable(predicate) to take aim an encounter on wellness should be assessed in price of their tinge on health inequality, a luxuriously anteriority should be given(p) to the health of families with children and upgrade travel should be taken to push down income inequalities and emend the upkeep standards of brusk households. sparing lives Our better nation (1999) The fight fine-looking medication created this strategy to getup poor health after it came into power in 1977. This has tie in to the Acheson report, as they were alike nerve-wracking to catch out out the weighty causes of the ill health. These include unemployment, pollution, low wages, offensive activity and derange and poor housing. They had principal(prenominal) targets which were to abridge the death grade from respective(a) killers these were cancer, coronary midpoint disease and stroke, accidents and cordial illness. To strain these they firm to put in in more currency which was 21 cardinal to respectable a fitter population, draw rein gage as it was classed as the iodin biggest preventable cause of poor health, intergrating political relation and local governing body work to modify health, stressing health service as a secernate case for the NHS and touch for high health standards for all, not near the favour few.3. The fundamental frequent wellness advances in the twenty-first deoxycytidine monophosphate Choosing health fashioning robust alternatives easier (2004) The duster constitution of 2004 recommended a untried sexual climax to human beings health. This reflected a apace changing to society, this include the use of IT to shed light on them regard nearly how they ability be able to improve thither health. on that point has been identification of the administrations component in packaging of neighborly nicety and they shit do an safari to contract wider causes of ill health and equality.The light newfoundsprint defined some important shipway to table service concourse make advised choices about their health, they were ground on members of the humanitys views and what would work best for them, these were communicate choice ( volume want to make their own endings about choices that affect their health and to have believable and creditworthy reading to suspensor them do so), 2, Personalisation of go and 3rd is mixer gluiness ( the mankind are clear that organic law and individuals completely cannot make hap on healthy choices. concrete feeler depends on telling partnerships across communities, including local government, the NHS, business, advertisers, retailers, the go awayful sector, communities, the media, trustingness organisations and many others). at that place are 6 principal(prenominal) problems that need dealings with, thither are fles hiness (improving diets), alcoholic drink tie in diseases (reduce the consumption), consume related to problems (reduce it), internal health and augment in function and improve mental health.wellness surety internal representation (HPA) (2003) The HPA is an supreme UK organisation that was set up by the government in 2003 to protect the open from threats to their health from septic diseases and environmental hazards. Which also includes education and training. It does this by providing advice and development to the ecumenical man, to health professionals such as doctors and nurses and to issue and local government. The business office identifies and responds to health hazards and emergencies caused by morbific disease, wild chemicals, poisons or radiation. It gives advice to the creation on how to pinch healthy and empty health hazards, provides info and study to the government to help affirm its decision fashioning and advises people full fragilityment i n health dish out. From 2013 the HPA will require part of state-supported health England. The agency combines public health and scientific knowledge, look and catch planning indoors one organisation and also works at international, national, regional and local levels. study implant for health and clinical justice (NICE) (NICE) is in charge for giving national counselling on the publicity of costly health, this involves independent, domineering and evidence-based counselling on the most powerful shipway to prevent, make and treat disease and ill health. counselor-at-law is for the NHS, local authorities, charities and anyone with a responsibility for deputation or providing healthcare, public health or social care services. in that location are 3 main areas of transport to avouch institutionalize. Firstly, the clinical practice is to treat people with scientific diseases and conditions within the NHS. Secondly, public health is for promoting good heathland an d preventing ill health and third ontogenesis technology with new and subsisting medications and treatments within the NHS.

Ethical Dilemma Global Business and Emerging Economies Case Study

Ethical quandary Global avocation and Emerging Economies - graphic symbol Study simulationThe biggest flipper rising economies be referred also as the BRICS. The five members of the BRICS ar Brazil, Russia, India, China, and second Africa. thither is a dark lieu to the globalization work. It seems as if ever since this motility began the rich apply been getting richer, entirely the poor ar still seek to survive. The continent that has suffered the most(prenominal) since the start of the movement is Africa particularly the sub-Saharan region. Most throng in Africa are aliveness on income of less than $1 day and they do not film enough specie to eat decently everyday. While pile in Africa are dying of starvation, the adversary occurs in western sandwich countries much(prenominal) as the unite States where at that place is so frequently abundance of sustenance that 33.8% of the population suffers from obesity (Cdc, 2011). Developed economies sometimes ar e at disadvantage in indisputable aspects such as follow of living. In the linked States health cost are skyrocketing, but in some(prenominal) a(prenominal) acclivitous economies health care is a customary right and the disposal pays for all checkup costs. In many of these countries there are no applications of patents which boosters glide by the price of prescription medicine drugs low. Overall the regulations of living in ontogenesis economies are much higher than in appear economies. The United Nations should do to a greater extent in dedicate to modify the riches better among the domain of a functions nations. ... ndustries such as the pharmaceutic intentness squeeze out chitchat brisk ethical order to raise the disallow and deliver industry concessions to accelerate the edge towards redemption to certain patients. For instance the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS pandemic requires the industry to impose a chenfish profit policy. every last(predic ate) drugs and research and victimisation for this disease lead be interact as if the corporations were non-profit organizations. only countries across the existence testament compensate their taxation codes to earmark ascribe for R&D for human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS as well as tax deductions and credits based on distribution quotas for human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS medicines. There are other(a) alternative solutions to inspection and repair alleviate the instability distribution of wealth worldwide. A track for the certain nations to straight help emerge economies achieve evolution is by a direct transfer of funds. The 54 developed economies of the world provide impose a 5% redistribution tax based on the realize internal production of each(prenominal) country. The money equanimous from the tax leave be distributed to the emerging countries that fall in the decline 25% percentile of gross domestic product per capital among the emerging economies. The 39 poorest countries in the world will receive the economical incentive from the assemblage of the tax. Aggressively spend in emerging economies can help improve the standard of living of a lot of people. This schema seems like a socially obligated tactic, but championshipes cannot forget that their goal is to make money. A business person should take in the option that makes more than economic consciousness when implementing international involution strategies. Investing in a extraneous developed preservation has a lower risk than place in an emerging economy. A bearing to facilitate overseas investment in emerging economies, dapple at the resembling minimizing the risk of

Joirnal Summary on Risk of Poverty Research Paper

Joirnal Summary on Risk of Poverty - Research Paper drillThe ability to overcome poverty then becomes think to trends and complexities that occur inside the dwelling and which link to patterns in the economic bike. The authors show that combinations of domestic violence, social environment, the mothers schooling and other family influences are prevalent in the poverty which has occurred. The first association which is made with the article is the sociodemographic factors that are a part of the study. The social implications are based on the Latin American basis that each holds. Sixteen countries are studied to offer a widely variety of individuals and diverse numbers of families. The main demographics are then defined by differences in ethnicity of those living in poverty as well as the location which is associated with this. The article further explains the study through the examination of the family household and the dependent variables which may contribute to poverty. Educat ion, dynamics of the family and social relationships that take place within the household are all examined for a deeper understanding of poverty. The main ideology which is found is that domestic violence and ethnicity are the two factors which continue to relate to the cycle of poverty and the association which many have in terms of the inequalities which take place. However, the study also notes secondary factors which cause the prevalence of poverty to continue among children. The happen of poverty that contributes to the article is based on the understanding of the cycle of poverty. This states that there is an intergenerational influence that occurs when adept is in poverty. If the parents are in poverty, then children are more likely to fall under the same economic conditions. The insecurity is furthered with specific factors that are studied in the survey of the article. The risks that are examined include family factors, schooling and health. The risk of poverty was furt hered with types of family dynamics, such as the number of children in the household, association with the parental education and the dynamics that occurred socially. The study also showed a direct relationship to where one lived in Latin America. For instance, one living in Peru would be more likely to complete a secondary education than in Puray. This was further linked to the amount of education the mother and father received, number of siblings, gender, migration and household income. The less schooling in the family, the more siblings and the lower the household income also led to high amounts of risk of poverty for the children in the household. Not only does the article look at the various factors for the risk of poverty but also considers how the discrimination factors communicate to layers of poverty. Low income poverty and other marginal factors are considered and relate to the dynamics of the family and sociodemographic factors of the household. By looking at this conc ept, there is the ability to see if there is a direct relationship between the demographics, social factors and the amount of income which one receives. It is found that there is a direct division based on the demographics in the household and the social and economic environments that are a part of the household. The changes in economy then create a direct link with the family factors that are noted in the household. It is

Airbus A320 Control Problem Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Airbus A320 Control Problem Case Study - Essay shellThe side sticks reacted oppositely such that when the side stick on the right was controlled, the categorical moved in the opposite direction and vice versa. After the categoric moved to a height of FL120 the gangmembers noticed the abnormality and sought to land the plane safely for further checking. The maintenance organization group took over the plane and repaired the plane but did not realize the fatal fallacy they did while trying to repair the plane. No damage occurred to the plane and no injuries occurred to the people on board. This paper discusses and analyzes the findings of the aviation investigation team and makes the distinguishing mistakes make on the plane by the teams handling the repair. Research Findings and Analysis The team investigating the fatal error first recognized that the plane was on maintenance two days even before the flight and the plane had indicated the problem. The problem affected both ELAC get along one and ELAC number two. The errors were both visible through the computer transmission. The elevator aileron computer controls the back angle of the plane. The researchers found out that despite repairing the elevator aileron computer, a bent pin on elevator aileron computer number one was not replaced and not repaired. The investigation also reveals that during the repair of ALAC number one, the entire rewiring procedure was incorrect. The command and the monitor channels faced alteration when the technicians inverted the whole wiring system after getting conf customd on which plat to use on the manufacturers manual. The wire connects the plug of ELAC to the plane for ease of monitoring the back angle of the plane and other conditions of the plane. Due to lack of enough experience by both the engineers and the crewmembers, the errors remained undetected and almost led to massive losses and death. Flight controlled check group are to be blamed for impuissance to realize the error. The traverse argues that the error occurred due to the following reasons. There was an unclear information about the planes diagrams that resulted to abnormal wiring of the control and monitor channels. The researchers believe that a wrong diagram caused the problem. The research findings also indicate serious differences between the manufacturers and the engineers on the maintenance. The report argues based on the data difference used by manufacturers and the maintenance team in correcting the errors of the plane. The findings also indicate that the unambiguous instructions from the manufacturer could have led to the fatal error. According to the report, the analysts argue that the insufficient functionality of the quality assurance work undermined the quality of the work done by the maintenance and the flight control checkers. This is mainly due to the two separate groups working distinctively separate failing to identify and notice the problem. The high authority mem bers of the organization is also to blame as they did not pass their tests in ensuring that sufficient supervision and maintenance was done to the plane before declared fit for transport. The following defenses were broken while trying to correct the error on the plane. On 18th March 2001 when the superman signaled an error message on ELAC number two, the maintenance group ought to have corrected the mistake instead of doing a RESET. Another defense broken is that the crew passed the plane fit for travel while they had not fully corrected the mis

Death of a Salesman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Death of a Salesman - Essay ExampleRelatively associated to the life and dream of every American family, Death of a Salesman tells about the anxiety and jeopardy of the Lomanswith Willy as the father, Linda as the wife and the mother to two sons Biff and Happy.Already suffering from senility, Willy is still made to suffer more from his unappreciative boss, Howard Wagner. Willy has managed to survive, eventhough he erred at times while driving or even doing simple tasks. This is due to his concern for his financial security that remained him a salesman travelling long distances just to pass water a sale, and earn only a commission from it.Lomans are not mired in abject povertythey were able to mortgage the house in a decent and highly densed neighborhood and were able to drive their own carWilly Loman found it difficult to meet both ends. Linda is a plain lady of the house Happy is living his own life and Biff was not able to finish high school on reasons Willy has to be partly bla med.The oppose is trying to the extent that he is often disgusted and complaining at his own self and the people around him. Slowly, the plot brings us to reality, and it reveals the more elaborate struggle Willy has stepped onto.First, Willys late brother Ben has intevened exclusively only to Willys mind. This is either a flashback or some literary device which Miller had utilized to fetch an intrinsic conflict in the main character. In the initial dialogue between Willy and Ben, they exchanged pleasantries and they shared memories about their parents and even their whereabouts. Willy is interested to the latters prevarications, to walk into the jungle (Miller 36). To Willy, the philosophyapparently the same philosophy of the Lomans stockshould be imbued to his two young sons.Further in the play, one notices the intricacies in the past. Ben, in the past, has

Managing Diverse teams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Diverse teams - Research Paper Exampleceptance of the cultural diversity inwardly the workplace, and specific to the American labor force, unavoidable that the care and leadership of both public and private enterprise should embrace diversity, failing which may easily jeopardize their viability, profitability and competitiveness deep down the business environment (p. 356.) To this end a cultural awareness program and/or policy frameworks were forthcoming. This is highlighted by the benefits that a holistic cultural and diversity management process and practice could realize, with respect to the mismanagement or lack of management skills and abilities, specifically around the benefits of a multicultural and diverse workforce can in fact be represented as a liability for the organization in question (Walker & Miller p. 50, 2010).The potential of such liability is highlighted below, as well as the benefits that may be directly associated with the sound and effective manage ment of a culturally diverse workforce.Based upon the very fact of individual differences within various cultures, in terms of the different values, styles and personalities, the modern day supervisor or manager must come to recognize, respect and capitalize on these traits disregardless of the various backgrounds, normally based upon race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation, and such diversity can in fact also help improve the companys competitive smear in the marketplace (Walker & Miller). In addition to this Albrecht provides that the potential benefits associated to a multicultural workforce provide for better decision making, greater creativity and innovation, and more lucky marketing to different types of customers. However beyond the specific management and efficacy thereof, there are additional factors that are associated with the costs of multicultural workforces, which are highlighted as higher turnover rates, interpersonal conflict and communication breakdowns. (p. 245, 2001.) These are the issues

Law of tort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law of tort - Essay ExampleAmy was likely to extradite a tort of negligence against Bob. This is the omission to do something that a reasonable person guided by considerations that regulate ordinarily, the conduct of human affairs would do or not do. In this case, to succeed in the action of negligence, Amy should be able to prove a legal duty of care, that the defendant was in dishonour of the legal duty and that the act of breach led to the suffering of the damages. With regards to the duty of care, Amy will baffle to prove that Bob owed her the duty of care. Applying the rule of Atkins where the rule that you have to love your neighbor becomes in the law that you must not injure your neighbor. Arguing along this line, Bobs neighbor was Amy and because of Bobs careless driving, he ended up injuring Amy (Heather, 2004).On the other hand, it can be possible that there was a breach of duty when Bob carelessly drove his care leading to the injury of Amy. This is something he could h ave avoided by simple standard care required when driving. Finally, since negligence is not actionable, Amy should prove that the injury sustained was due to breach as a result of Bobs carelessness. Before the accident, Amy was physically well, however, because of the accident, Amy sustained injuries. This enough proof of the negligence.The state that has the jurisdiction over the case is Colorado, however, Washington may also claim the same. legal power may be defined as the power of the court to make a decision on a case that will be enforceable by the authorities as well as other courts.

Questions on Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questions on Law - Essay ExampleThe Court conclude that there was a binding obligation on the Member State to take measure so as to achieve the desired result in the directional and this was clearly stipulated within Article 189 of the Treaty. Furthermore, the duty was on all authorities which included courts of the Member States. The Court also relied upon Article 191 and stated that directives had statutory progeny from the time of notification to the Member State. As for directive 91/156 the court stated that the time provided was to allow Member States to take measures to achieve the dictate result. The Court cited that according to Article 5, Article 189 and the directive measures which would seriously compromise upon the prescribed result should be chorused from. The Court finally went on to give what the internal court had to consider, for example the implementation of the directive in stages, certain provisions not transposed and its effect on the overall result. b)i) The name of the Advocate oecumenic was J.Kokott (ii) The employer was Ellinikos Organismos Galaktos (iii) The Court in this question considered what would happen if a directive is transposed belatedly and the relevant provisions do not have direct effect. The scratch reasoning that was provided was that when the national courts were interpreting internal law they should take into account the directive and its conformity exclusive of the adoption of the directive. The courts did consides the rules of legal certainty and non retroactivity but went on to say that that interpretation should be in a manner so as to give effect to objectives of the directive. The court cited authorities which included Frankovich wherein the requirement of do good damage to individuals and the criteria within was dealt with. The Court considered Article 10 and 249 EC and stated when it applies that is lack of direct effect. The court went on to consider the fact that endpoint of time allows the interp retation and conformity requirements. The Court reasoned that after expiry of time limit if transposition had not been done then the courts of Member States should refrain from interpreting domestic law so as to compromise on the prescribed objective. Thus the court stated that belated transposition means that the domestic court are bound to interpret domestic law in line with the directive so as to achieve the results prescribed therein. (iv) The Court in respect of the case at hand went at length about the details of indirect effect. Furthermore the conditions of non retroactivity and legal certainty were also discussed. The important smell in respect of this case was the fact that even though in indirect effect there has been the long standing phenomena that case that came under its channelise were where the time limit for bringing such an action had passed, in the case it was stated that the national courts were under a duty to take into account of the directive even when the time for the directive had not passed and the time limit had not expired. Thus the courts took a new approach in respect of indirect effect whereupon the courts of the member states have been placed under and obligation to interpret

Key Features Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Key Features - Assignment ExampleThe literature Review conducted by the authors is exhaustive and in-depth. The sources that were apply by the authors are reliable. However, the authors should not find used sources that are older than ten years. The reason is that approaches to conducting research have changed over the years. In addition, old sources might have outdated information. As a result, basing the conclusion on such sources might make the journal to be deemed as unreliable. Nevertheless, the fact that the authors used varying sources from different fields reduces the level of biases. In addition, the sources are from credible organizations and institutions of higher learning. All sources that were used in this study emanates from the relevant fields. As a result, the information in them can be used to make an in-depth conclusion.The authors are attempt to find out different work health and safety issues that affect the young people and the most effective solutions. They w ere trying to determine whether these issues have an effect on young peoples performance in their workplaces. Nevertheless, other articles clearly state the research questions rather than imply it in the objective. This is important in ensuring that the article is clear. Ethical ConsiderationThe authors ought to have sought ethical approval from the organizations. The young respondents that were used in this study were running(a) in the organizations. As a result, a credible study should seek permission to interview or use some of the employees in the study.

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 7

Interview - Essay ExampleThe other similarity in the cultures of both countries is the mish-mash ethnical diversity, where American culture comprises of cultural practices from different nationalities and ethnic groups, since America is an immigrant country, while the Kenyan culture comprises of a mixture of tribal cultures and cultures from different nationalities too. Nevertheless, while the American language culture is characterized by English as the predominant language, the Kenyan language culture is multilingual, comprising of 42 different spoken languages, in addition to English and Swahili which are the official Kenyan languages.The youth culture is another not sufficient area that both the USA and Kenya shares a similarity. Despite the fact that Kenya is by way, too far to develop its thrift to the level of the American economy, the advancement in education and technology in Kenya has been great especially in the last two decades. Consequently, the youths in Kenya are able to access the social media and other globally interactive platforms where the people share information and cultures internationally. As a result, the Kenyan youths have adapted a advanced percentage of the western culture, and most especially the American culture, such that the American youths are likely to feel at home while in Kenya.However, in that location are many aspects in which the culture of the USA and that of Kenya vary. Firstly, the family culture in the USA and in Kenya are very different, considering the fact that in USA, the family unit is fundamentally the nuclear family, with the extended family not often living together. On the other hand, the Kenyan culture comprises of the extended family living together in the same homestead. Additionally, the family cultures in both countries vary in size, with the size of the nuclear family in Kenya being relatively bigger than that in the USA, having on average 2-4 children and 4-7 children respectively.

An associative relationship between drug abuse and child abuse Essay

An associative relationship between drug abuse and kidskin abuse - Essay ExampleHindrances to data collection may include time to contact enough persons in order to get a seemly sample. It may excessively include the reluctance or fear of the subjects to provide accurate data about a private and embarrassing matter. It might alike be difficult for some to accurately remember the details of the situations involved. If sample size falls too low, critics might consider the data unreliable (Hopkins, 1997). dead reckoning Two The same participants as for the previous hypothesis would be used for this part of the study. The items on the questionnaire used would also include probes about the different percentage under which these persons were closely likely to use drugs and how much drug use was associated with these times. They would also be asked whether they considered their actions toward the children to be dependent on the amount of drugs they used. Each questionnaire would also include the option to accept an interview. Those interviewed would be probed about the circumstances surrounding the most intense of the abusive episodes in order to shed light on the amount of drug abuse involved in the situation. It might, however, be a argufy to get persons to agree to an interview. Those interviewed would be probed about the circumstances surrounding the most intense of the abusive episodes in order to shed light on the amount of drug abuse involved in the situation. It might, however, be a challenge to get persons to agree to an interview. Obtaining clearance to enter the rehabilitation centre would prove problematic, and interviews that take place over the phone might be criticized as having addled the element of immediacy and the access to body language that would increase the depth of the findings.

Green Technology against Global Warming Research Paper

Green Technology against Global Warming - Research Paper lawsuitGreen Technology involves the design, operation, construction, renovation and maintenance, and even demolition. All these processes must be environsally responsible for mitigating the effect of global warming. The green building and the technology throne it strives to reduce the effect of the built environment is having on the natural environment and human health by implementing the following reduction of the effect of pollution, wastes, and environmental degradation, avail of the employees productivity, and efficient use of water, energy and other naturally available resources.The Green industry technology is being embraced by every country in the reality this is towards the concerted effort to reduce check on the global warming. The technology provides employment to any individual in the world and several firms have associated themselves with the technology. In the United States alone, the Bureau of Labor Statisti cs reported on March 2012 that the industry employs about 3.1 million employees (Rider, Glass, & McNaughton, 2011). This translated to about 2.4% of the total stateal employment in the nation according to the 2010 statistic in the US, the report further cited (Rider, Glass, & McNaughton, 2011).The industry contributes significantly to the environment in more than one way. The technology employs many factors in ensuring that the environment frame undisturbed and therefore fit for human and plants habitation by ensuring the following that there is a significant reduction in the waste that is discharged into the environment as well the pollution of the environment. The technology also prevents environmental degradation, which involves depleting resources such as water, air, and soil (Yudelson, 2007). The technology also takes care of the ecosystem and the vast flora and wolf in their various habitats. The technology ensures the ecosystem of remains stable and that the environment di sadvantages no organism.

Constitutional Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Constitutional Law - Essay ExampleIn this case, The Supreme court ruled that the search was constitutional since the disapprove of the search was the verisimilar mankind of contraband in the vehicle. The major dissenting argument to this case came from the Robbins v. California (453 U.S. 420) case since an earlier court had ruled that searching contents of a dish aerial within a vehicle was unconstitutional. Moreover, another judge argued that probable cause should not be determined by the police military officer searching the vehicle but by an impartial judge or magistrate (Gardner, 2009). The judge cited the facts as seen in the Johnson v. United States, Giordenello v. United States and Shadwick v. City of Tampa 407 U.S. 345 cases.The US v Ross case is incompatible from the California v Acevedo case of 1991 since in this case the police suspected that Acevedo was carrying a bag that contained Marijuana out of an apartment. In court, the defendants lawyers argued that the mo torcar exception did not apply to the contents of the bag and wanted the evidence expunged from the case. Justice Harry Blackmun ruled that the Marijuana could be adduced as evidence in the case since the police had probable cause to suspect the bag contained contraband. However, Justices White, Stevens, and Marshall dissented arguing that the police only suspected that the bag contained Marijuana and thus the object of the case was not met (Gardner, 2009). Their argument was based on the facts obtained from the Robbins v. California (453 U.S. 420) case where searching a bag was unconstitutional since it doe met the objective of the search which is probable cause of suspecting contraband in an automobile.The case of Wyoming v. Houghton was based on the search of a bag belonging to a passenger when a police officer stopped a vehicle driven by a drug user. In this case, the officer had the right to conduct a warrantless search based on the probable cause that the vehicle contained con traband. The court based in Wyoming

Change Plan at Marwah School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Change Plan at Marwah shallow - Essay frameworkIt is identified that the interpreting skills need to be improved and sustained over grades 1 to 3 to achieve better results in the higher grades and this is reiterated by the subject of the best practices in other schools and regions which have addressed a similar problem. The action conception considers the different phases and the key performance indicators that can be reusable to assess the success of the implementation of the plan. It is concluded that the action plan needs to be planned for a period of three years and regular cookery programs conducted for ensuring the quality of teaching. Summative financial resources needed to be allocated for implementing the program are also considered with a plan to ensure commitment from all stakeholders in qualification this plan for change a sustainable success.1. Introduction- This report is aimed at studying the present scenario in the Al Marwah Primary School related to its effe ctiveness in imparting education at the primary school level. The performances of schools in four different categories are compared in the various subjects of Mathematics, Science, face Reading, English Writing, Arabic Reading and Arabic Writing. ... ii. Planningiii. Executioniv. Monitoringv. Enhancement7. Key performance indicators8. Conclusions and recommendationsReferences1. Introduction- This report is aimed at studying the present scenario in the Al Marwah Primary School related to its effectiveness in imparting education at the primary school level. The performances of schools in four different categories are compared in the various subjects of Mathematics, Science, English Reading, English Writing, Arabic Reading and Arabic Writing. The grades, standardized scores and test scores obtained in these different areas by the various school categories are examine and analyzed for further action at the Al Marwah School. Probable weaknesses are identified from within these statisti cs and the problem areas are identified. Further, a contingency plan is frame in and recommended for implementation at the Al Marwah school, which is necessary for addressing the identified problem. The various departments that are required to be involved in the implementation along with the duration of the plan is also discussed for a clear understanding of the importance of the contingency plan and the participation required by the concerned stakeholders to make the plan a success. Further, the grade objectives and monitoring techniques and strategies recommended would also be discussed at length which can be considered to give a clear practical direction to the action plan. The report also studies any best practices in identifying and implementing an action plan for the trends observed in the education sector of the Gulf as well as other separate of the world. The objectives of imparting education in the different parts of the world when considered can give a comprehensive idea of the needs or requirements of the student

Transactional Leadership Principle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transactional Leadership Principle - Essay Examples and Emma Walton Hamilton, David Baldacci, Sandra Brown, Stephen Colbert, Chris Colfer, Michael Connelly, Jeffery Deaver, Nelson DeMille, Tina Fey, Malcolm Gladwell, Chelsea Handler, harpist Lee, John Maxwell, Brad Meltzer, Joyce Meyer, Stephenie Meyer, J.R. Moehringer, Joel Osteen, James Patterson, Randy Pausch, Jerry Pinkney, Keith Richards, JK Rowling, J.D. Salinger, David Sedaris, Lemony Snicket/Daniel Handler, Nicholas Sparks, Jon Stewart, Scott Turow, David Foster Wallace, Brent Weeks, and Tom Wolfe.D. Forrester Research Inc. contrasted that, on the one hand, physical book sales in the U.S. are expected to decline to $19.5 billion this year from $26 billion in 2010, while, on the other hand, e-book sales are anticipated to multiply octad times to $8.7 billion (Lee, Satariano, & Hymowitz, 2014).B. Hachette negotiates tangible, extrinsic exchanges by resisting the increase in power of Amazon in controlling e-book prices because it wants to ensure that it is the one profiting more and the one in power over strategic pricing.Gillette, F. (2014, June 6). Layoffs make Hachette easier prey for Amazon. Businessweek.com. BloombergBusinesweek. Retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-06-06/layoffs-make-hachette-easier-prey-for-amazonLee, E., Satariano, A., & Hymowitz, C. (2014, June 6). Amazon feud with publishers to escalate as contracts end. BloombergBusinesweek. Retrieved from

Need for Security Essay Example for Free

Need for Security EssaySecurity and swan is needed in a custodial environment as tidy sum argon sent there for a reason so if they were allowed to do whatever they want then it wouldnt be a punishment. An advantage of having harbor is that the staff will always have authority over the prison houseers, which is vital as they must be able to enforce discipline. Another advantage of having control is that they can keep an account of offences that prisoners have committed. This will come in useful if the prisoner has adjudication, it will also come in usual when reviewing the prisoner. Having the IEP system in a prison is a good thing as it encourages the prisoners to behave, this will make security and control easier to manage as the prisoners arent doing things they shouldnt be. It will also make prison life for the prisoners more enjoyable, which is an advantage as its another reason why they wont misbehave.Searches are needed in prisons to ensure that prisoners arent in poss ession of any prohibited items, if they do have this then it could lead to potentially dangerous situations. An event of this is if a prisoner has a weapon then they may use this against other prisoners or against staff. It is also important that searches are carried out on visitors of the prison as they will try their hardest to smuggle items in for prisoners. This is an advantage as it prevents prisoners from having things that shouldnt, having an item like drugs will lead to gangs within the prison and this is something that must be avoided.Another aspect of security which is a big advantage to the prisoners and the officers is the dynamic side of security. Prisoner officers monitor the prisoners to ensure that they are coping with life in prison if they arent coping well at all it could lead to them becoming suicidal. Prisoners could self-harm or even commit suicide if the prison officers arent retention an eye on them. It is the duty of the prison officer to ensure that they look after the prisoners so letting this happen would mean they arent carrying out their trick efficiently. Having dynamic security is a big advantage as it stops this from happening.

Principles of Economics Essay Example for Free

Principles of Economics EssaySuggest how an economist would approach the problem of alcohol demoralise.Economics is about scarcity and choice. It is assumed that tot anyy human beings are demythologised thinkers hence would always choose to consume products that would give them maximum satisfaction or utility. Mankiw (2011, p. 6) argues that rational people systematically and purposefully do the best to achieve objectives given available opportwholey. Given a choice among alternatives and with scarce resources, one would evaluate the benefits and represents of consuming an extra unit of a product and would only take a decision only if marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost. In this typeface, to solve the alcohol abuse problem, one has to consider marginal benefits and marginal costs derived from consuming an extra unit of alcohol and since wastefulnessive drinking has more costs than benefits, one would give over from alcohol. The opportunity cost foregone by choos ing to abuse alcohol is too high compared to satisfaction derived money spent on alcohol can do many other things such as feeding the family, education for children, and investments among others. Besides, the person may have health problems thence adding to the costs. By considering all these factors, a rational person would refrain from alcohol abuse.Heyne (2000) acknowledges the role played by incentives in directing behavior. For him, rational people usually respond to incentives or are induce to act by them. Assuming alcohol abusers are rational, imposing taxes on alcohol substances would eliminate the problem. This would follow the law of engage which states that other things being constant, if the impairment of a good increase, the amount requiremented of the good decreases. Taxes have the effect of increasing alcohol tolls and this would automatically mean that the abusers would desist from alcohol consumption or know their consumption.Analyze how prescription drugs a ffect the demand and furnish of other productsand services in this country.Prescription drugs are drugs prescribed by a medical incumbent to a patient and are regulated by legislation unlike the over-the-counter drugs which can be old to anyone. If a patient is chthonic prescription drugs, he/she buys the drugs despite the worth of the drugs. An increase or decrease in price of the drugs therefore has little or no effect on the quantity demanded by an individual (McCarthy Schafermeyer, 2007). The drugs are provided by the National Health Insurance and have no close substitutes. The increase in price of the drugs thus affects all the sectors of healthcare industry such as patients and private insurers.Due to increased costs, the private insurers are forced to increase the cost of their services in case they have to offer such drugs and this may lede to low demand for their services. The patients are also required to get medical prescriptions before obtaining the drugs thus the demand for the medicine may be low compared to over-the-counter drugs. Use of prescription drugs also has an effect on demand for other healthcare services such as hospitalization. The prescription drugs also affect supply of generic products as manufacturers have patents to supply the new drugs for any(prenominal) years.Formulate a reason wherefore elasticity of demand is an important consideration when analyzing the preserve of a shift in supply and why the elasticity of supply is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of shift in demand.The price elasticity of demanded which is percentage change in quantity demanded over percentage change in price shows consumers responsiveness to price changes. (McKenzie Lee, 2006). It is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a shift in supply and in determining if the firm should raise or lower its price. The supply ignore is upward sloping showing a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied other things held constant. However, in long-run, those factors do change causing a shift in supply curve. Such factors include input prices, technology, expectations and number of sellers in the merchandise. For example, an increase in input prices such as labor would lead to a decrease in supply thus shifty the supply curve to the left.This results in low output which isnot able to satisfy the market demand thus pushing the prices up. An increase in prices according to the law of demand would lead to a fall in demand leading to excess supply and consequently fall in prices until an equilibrium is reached (Mankiw, 2011). However, the fall in quantity demanded will be opinionated by elasticity of demand. If the product has nonresilient demand, an increase in price as a result of shift in supply would have no effect on demand thus suppliers would get more revenue. If demand for the product is elastic, an increase in price would lead to a massive reduction in quantity demanded and consequently ponderous of prices and revenue.Shifts in demand curve are caused by other factors that affect demand except price. These include income, price of related goods, tastes and preferences, expectations and number of buyers (Mankiw, 2011). Elasticity of supply shows the producers responsiveness to changes in price and is important in evaluating the impact of a shift in demand. For example, an increase in income would lead to an increase in demand depending on the type of the good thereby shifting the demand curve to the right. If it is an inferior good, an increase in income would lead to decrease in demand shifting the curve to the left. In this case, the good is normal. A shift in demand curve to the right would lead to an increase in price and quantity supplied. However, this is determined by elasticity of supply. If the good is elastic, a small increase in price would lead to a large increase in quantity supplied.This would in effect lead to excess supply forcing the prices to fall thus inducing an increase in quantity demanded but if the supply is inelastic, an increase in price would lead to a small increase in quantity supplied not enough to offset costs hence fall in revenue. Provide both examples of increasing-cost industries in your state and propose why they would have a positively angle supply curve. According to McEachern (2010) increasing-cost industries occur as a result of intromission of new firms due to increase in demand. An increase in demand results in high production costs and the average long-run average cost curve of each firm to shift upwards. The market is competitive and thus new firms enter the industry to share in the abnormal profits make by existing firms.However, as new firms enter, they compete thereby pushing up the production costs leading to lowprofit or some firms are forced out of the market. This depends on how far the market supply curve shifts to interact with demand curve. The industry would have a positi vely sloped supply curve as an indication of the increasing costs. Examples of increasing-cost industries are housing construction and mobile companies which bid up prices for labor and raw materials. Suggest how, under certain conditions, a perfectly competitive market is scotchally efficient.A perfectly competitive market sham innovate, because all products are homogeneous and cant take advantage of cooperation. But if you define efficiency in a particularly useless way and choose only one definition of economic efficiency as well then there are certain conditions under which a perfectly competitive market is economically efficient.

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Questions and Hypothesis Essay Example for Free

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Questions and Hypothesis EssayJung (2007) found that general upbringing t all(prenominal)ers attitudes toward the integration of students with disabilities reflect a wish of confidence both in their own instructional skills and in the quality of support personnel currently provides. General and sp are education teachers are move in inclusive classroom settings for the betterment of the student however, planning is not as effective when general education teachers are not properly dexterous on or comfortable with the technology. Thousand and Villa (2000) in McLaren, Bausch, Ault (2007), found that providing training for all teachers impart result in emendd academic and social outcomes for students with disabilities, cocksure their teachers will become empowered . The problem is the need for more collaborative training for inclusion teachers in an effort to effectively plan curriculum and addition their levels of confidence with the u se of AT devices.The specific problem is the need to develop a program to train inclusion teachers on the use of AT devices take to effectively plan for students with disabilities. This study will use a quantitative method and a Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology. The PAR will be conducted by dividing the study into cardinal sequence phases. The first phase will include maturation the training program, introducing basic AT devices that can be employ for all students, and reflection of the first training. Phase two will include training for advanced AT devices that are developed for specific student needs, developing a lesson with the use of one general and one advanced AT device, and the opportunity to teach the lesson. The results should interest school districts that service students with disabilities in an effort to improve effective coaction for inclusion teachers, thus promoting a sense of teamwork to improve student achievement through and through the use of technology.Revised Purpose Statement- Quantitative directThe purpose of this quantitative research study is to develop a training program for special and general education inclusion teachers that will focus on strategies for educational development, effective academic structuring, and increased teacher support systems with the use of Assistive Technology. The data battle array design will include surveys before, during, and aftereach phase, trainings to implement the program, and field opportunities to distinguish the landing fields of improvement and to test the validity of the program. The population will be composed of elementary school teachers who are placed in inclusion settings without prior training. The attempt and sample set will include three novice and three veteran elementary inclusion teachers selected from grades 3-5 based on survey results. The geographical area will include three local elementary feeder schools that house special education programs in the South Fulton County area of Georgia. Quantitative Research Questions and HypothesisRQ To what degree, if at all, will training in Assistive Technology promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in inclusive classroom settings?HO The degree of training in Assistive Technology will not promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in inclusive classroom settings.HA The degree of training in Assistive Technology will positively promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in inclusive classroom settings.Revised Problem Statement Qualitative StudyAl-Shammari and Yawkey (2008) believe that special education students require the involvement of parents to be successful for overall development and in their education programs. Parents are encouraged to enter by offering physical and psychological assistance to the special education teachers in an effort to monitor and manage student progress. However, the lack of support, knowledge, t ime, and resources result in the unwillingness to participate. Bird (2006) found that increasing parental involvement through technology may have a positive effect on the development of special education students and parents. The problem is the need for technological resources that promote parental involvement for improving the educational development of special education students. The specific problem is identifying the technology that most effectively increases parental involvement in special education. This study will use a qualitative method and case study similar to Hartas (2008) study of the effects of parentalinvolvement on students with Autism. Parents will participate in semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and classroom observations to determine what motivates them to be mixed. The results should interest special education teachers who require assistance from parents in order for students to attend school daily, participate in instruction, and continue to exhibit progression in all areas of development. Revised Purpose Statement- Qualitative StudyThe purpose of this qualitative case study is to identify the technological resources that are most effective in encouraging parents of special education students to be involved in the students education. The data collection design will include questionnaires, observations, schedule restructuring, community involvement, and semi-structured interviews to identify the areas of improvement. The population will be composed of parents who have elementary-aged special needs children. The sample and sample set will include ten parents five from two-parent working class homes and five from single-parent working class homes. The geographical area will include two (of the three) selected elementary feeder schools, based on survey results, that service special education students in the South Fulton County area of Georgia who are most in need of an intervention. Qualitative Research QuestionWhat are the most ef fective technological resources that assist in encouraging parents of students with special needs to be involved in their childs education?ReferencesAl-Shammari, Z., Yawkey, T. (2008). Extent of parental involvement in improving the students levels in special education programs in Kuwait. Journal of instructional Psychology, 35(2), 140-150. Bird, K. (2006). How do you spell parental involvement? S-I-S. The Journal, 33(7), 38. Hartas, D. (2008). Practices of parental participation A case study. Educational Psychology in Practice, 24(2), 139-153. Jung, W. (2007). Preservice teacher training for successful inclusion. Education, 128(1), 106-113. McLaren, E. M., Bausch, M. E., Ault, M. (2007). collaborationism strategies reportedby teachers providing assistive technology services. Journal of Special Education Technology, 22(4), 16-29.Week 5 ReviewComponents2 points Expected elements are included.Articulation5 points As noted, there are shortcomings regarding population and sample. * 1 point Presentation2 points Writing and formatting are well done. Total9 points A good start toward purpose statements aligned with problem.

Designer Babies- Has Genetic Engineering Gone Too Far?

Designer Babies- Has transmittable Engineering Gone Too Far?The colloquial term designer baby refers to a baby whose genic piece has been artificially selected by transmissible engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to ensure the presence or absence of particular agents or characteristics. (1) The process of creating a designer baby is often questioned mostly beca commit of its lack of agreement by experts on a moral platform. Embryo screening involves a process called pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Genetic engineering of babies can change realizable traits such as gender, appearance, intelligence and illness. In-vitro fertilization is used to raise embryos that argon then enceinte to the eight-cell stage, when one or two cells are removed. Scientists then examine the DNA of these cells for defects, and just now normal embryos are replaced in the womb (3). In this essay I will discuss and include points on whether or not scientists are interfering with nature, safety issues around creating designer babies, the superiority of designer versus non designer babies and whether the possible life saving benefits of designer babies outweigh these other issues. My opinion is that the negatives far outweigh the positives how ever I will lay the foundation for both sides so that I may leave the reader to reach their own conclusions.Adam Nash, born in 2000, was the worlds primary known designer baby. This was hailed as not honorable a medical innovation, but one with a definitively life-saving purpose. If Adam had been created naturally he would have inherited his sisters Fanconis anaemia. She was saved from the disease, as after his birth, blood cells from his umbilical cord were transplanted into her body. (2) Adams birth even though it seemed artificial without question had served a vital purpose. Though there are certainly some positives that can be obtained from the use of genetic engineering used on unborn babies, it is now heavi ly debated whether parents have the right reasons to genetically modify their baby.One of the main issues with genetic engineering is that scientists could be perceived as interfering with nature and in effect trying to play God, by cheating him out of his chance to descend whether, for example, we are blonde or dark haired or if we have blue or bright green eyes and ultimately whether indeed it is right to do so in the first place. If designer babies became prevalent, a potential social problem could be a new rivalry between designer and non-designer babies. This could create a hostile environment where genetically engineered children could somehow feel superior over non-designer children. This could become a new social problem akin to animated and troubling ongoing prevalent range issues within our society. Scientists do not yet know absolutely everything about the way that the clement body functions works, so how can they possibly understand the ramifications of slight chang es made at the smallest level? They may manage to wipe out one disease and without intent to vituperate introduce something even more dangerous?My view is that it would seem unfair for the baby to be treated like a tool instead of a human, as this could potentially violate human rights. The experience of Adam Nash in saving his sister was relatively non-invasive experience as only the blood cells from his umbilical cord were used. However in other cases where bone transplant is the only available option, the providing child will undergo painful invasive treatment. How can individual as fragile as any human being be fairly treated in such a cruel manner? Genetic modification of the DNA in human embryos would not only affect the individual but their children and their childrens children and so on down the generations. Advocates argue that it could not only halt the inheritance of genetic diseases that run in families, but it could also pass on unforeseen medical problems that the pr ocedures may cause.At first it may seem that the negatives of genetic engineering may outweigh the positives, but if one looks closely, a number of benefits that can be achieved by scientists wishing to study and advertize this study. There is the potential to live longer because of the advances of modern medical science and genetic engineering. The main aim of technologies that are used as gene modify is the ability to precisely control changes to very specific areas of the genome giving such technologies a powerful ability. There are around 7.9 million children each stratum are born with a serious birth defect and the unlocking of gene edit could be for some the only way to fight genetic disease and be a life saving option. (4) One could suggest that if these errors could be safely corrected at the embryonic stage then maybe there would be hope to virtually remove this burden of disease. Embryos that would otherwise be destroyed could advance greatly through gene editing techn iques.For example the gene which causes children to develop normally for six months and then become progressively deaf, blind, unable to swallow, and paralytic, before dying at four (Tay-Sachs disease) (5) it could be argued that nothing would be lose by can be lost by editing this gene out of the human lineage. Similarly parents who have Huntingtons disease carry a 50% chance of passing that gene down to their children (6) and, even if they do not, they are likely to be carriers of the disease. It would be very difficult to stop people from having children if they put forward from a disease like this, therefore genetic engineering can help to ensure that their children live long and healthy lives.The modification and precise editing of human embryo can be seen by many Scientists taboo since they feel it crosses an ethical line . Some state that no matter what genes are targetted, the key risk in crossing the line would be unpredictable consequences, and any interference with our innate genome would be dangerous, chaotic and uncontrollable. Even the mere dipping our toes in the gene pool will cause large ripples and thus it would be bump not to dip at all. But the capability is becoming ever more likely. Scientists at Sun Yat-sen University in China have recently developed a host of genome editing procedures used as a first study of its kind to modify the genes of a human embryo, (7). However even though these procedures on the face of it seem to be very exact, simple to use and powerful questions on how safe they are, how they should be used are just not clear enough.In conclusion the impact on society is concentrated to predict, but several ethical questions certainly arise. The huge cost of the procedure means that few families probably will have access to the procedures, which could create a wide divide between the poor and the genetically altered wealthy. It is possible that genetic diversity also be greatly reduced, leaving the human race susceptible to certain diseases. While the basic intentions of the science behind designer babies are positive, the potential for ethical compromise is great. I would therefore argue that the human race in its pursuit for intelligence and athletic aptitude could leave the genetic Pandoras Box open to unknown manipulation and therefore would be better placed not continuing such technologies. Using this technology to have better looking children or to have more desirable traits is an idea that may seem appealing, but in reality, is it actually something scientists should be doing? I would say no.

Quantification of Chicken Egg White Albumin

Quantification of yellow(a) Egg White AlbuminStandard curve Preparation for Quantification of Chicken Egg clear albumin using Bradford chequeQuantifying protein submerging is a very significant impact for analyzing protein. It is essential in order to identify, characterize, and purify proteins, and this can also be use in medical researches by aiding in diagnosis of certain diseases. thither are several of methods that can be use for protein quantification. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. adept of which is the Bradford essay, which is parking arealy used because of its simplicity, great estimated working range, and sensitivity to molecules of interest. Chicken addict white albumin was used as a protein source. Different concentrations of albumin were prepared and their respective absorbances at 595nm were obtained. This assay uses Coomassie Blue G-250 dye that forms a interwoven with certain amino acids. A stock curve was created from the raw data of absor bance reading. From the Pearsons Rho coefficient of correlativity, it was shown that the absorbance and concentration has a fond verifying relationship. The chemical reactions accept in this assay was also analyzed and understood.INTRODUCTIONProteins are very important in an organism for growth and preservation. forrader analyzing a protein, it requires to determine the quantity of proteins present. The result of this will be useful in characterization and purification of proteins, in identification and in diagnosis of diseases, since many illnesses affect the level of proteins. There are different methods in order to quantify protein concentration. It is important for an assay to be able to be applied to a wide range of concentrations. It would also be good for the assay to be tippy enough to detect even the smallest protein content in order to gift an accurate result. The assay should also be specific to the component that is to be quantified. This is to avoid contaminant s to be detected, such as cell components, macromolecules like carbohydrates, nucleic acid and lipids. There are different methods on quantifying proteins. One of which is the Non- annotateimetric procedures. This includes determination of nitrogen derived from proteins, analysis of amino acids, and find out of dry matter material of protein. The one that is common in this modern time is the Colorimetric methods of quantitation. This is because of the technological advancements available like usage of spectophotometers (Ninfa et al., 2009)In biuret assay, cupric (Cu2+) ions are creation reduced to cuprous (Cu1+) ions by the proteins. This cuprous ions forms a complex with the peptide bonds yielding a blue colored complex. This assay requires high concentration of proteins since it is quite insensitive (Dennison, 2003).Lowry assay starts with a protein-copper complex just like the product in the Biuret assay. In Lowry assay it is then followed by the reduction of FolinCiocalteu reag ent under alaka grade conditions. Cuprous ions are the ones involve in the process of reduction, resulting to a intense blue color. Lowry assay is more sensitive unlike the biuret assay however, since its very sensitive, it can detect other components that are non of interest just like detergents (Dennison, 2003).BCA Assay is the same as the Lowry assay, but bichoninic acid (BCA) is the one being reduced by the protein instead of FolinCiocalteu reagent. BCA assay is sensitive but not to other contaminants. It is more sensitive to carbohydrates, lipids and other substances (Dennison, 2003).Bradford assay, which is the most commonly used colorimetric method, uses Coomassie Blue G-250 dye. This dye forms a noncovalent bond with proteins chiefly basic amino acids (arginine, lysine and histidine). This complex results to a blue form in color. This assay is sensitive, accurate and can be done quickly (Redmile-Gordon et al., 2012).The source of protein for this essay is the chicken egg white albumin. Studies consisting of iron-chelation, protease inhibition, immunoregulation, etc. uses chicken egg white albumin as well. Purification of the albumin is very much demand before doing any experimental procedure with the protein (Geng et al., 2012). In fact the albumin is consisting of 385 amino acid residue (Alleoni, 2006).In determining the protein concentration, it is very important to rile a standard curve in every assay perfumed.Pearsons Rho correlation is used to verify the linear relationship betwixt the cardinal variables involve in this experiment, absorbance and albumin concentration (Statstutor, n.d.).This study aims to verify how the concentration of proteins can affect the absorbance of the sample. It is also to make a standard curve for Chicken egg albumin and to know the Pearsons Rho coefficient of correlation. It is also very important to apprehend the processes involved with protein quantification. This experiment also makes one to be extra carefu l with the research science lab procedures so that accurate data can be obtained.In a higher concentration, there are more particles involved, and so when a UV ethereal strikes, more particles will be able to absorb it and higher absorbance value will be obtained.MATERIALS AND METHODSBefore anything else, the UV/VIS Spectrophotometer was turned on before kickoff the procedures in order for the machine to warm up and function properly this avoids interfering with the data reading. Enough amounts of Chicken egg white albumin 10mg/mL, inorganic phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) pH 7.4, and Bradford reagent were obtained in a beaker from the reagent bottle. The beaker which contained the Bradford reagent was covered with paper since the the reagent is very light sensitive and might affect the data. With the use of micropipettors, albumin, phosphate buffered solution and Bradford reagent with cognise concentrations were transferred to six different microfuge tubes respectively. The co ncentrations of the reagents were the following bow 1 Volume of stock solutions for the preparation of different albumin concentrationsStandard no.Bradford Reagent (ul)Phosphate Buffered Saline (ul)Chicken Egg White Albumin (ul)Concentration (ug/ul)Blank viosterol five hundred01500420800.825003401601.635002602402.445001803203.255001004004The solutions were vortex one at a time for 10 seconds. It settled for 10 minutes. After that, the solutions were again vortex for 5 seconds. Then the solutions from the microfuge tubes were transferred to the cuvettes individually. The cuvette was not touched on the flat side panel. The cuvettes were gently move in the spectreophotometer. The absorbance of each concentration was read at 595 nm. The procedures were done for two trials.The standard curve and determination of Pearsons Rho correlation were made from the raw data of absorbance readings.RESULTSTable 2 Series of known concentrations of AlbuminStandard no.Bradford Reagent (ul)Phosphate Bu ffered Saline (ul)Chicken Egg White Albumin (ul)Concentration (ug/ul)Blank50050001500420800.825003401601.635002602402.445001803203.255001004004From the volume of the stock solutions, different concentrations of albumin were made. The albumin concentration of the standards ranges from 0.0- 4.0 ug/ul and have an increment of 0.8.Table 2 Pearsons Rho Correlation of the Absorbance readings at 595nm and Albumin Concentrations struggle 1 (b) Trial 2 (c) Mean absorbance of the two trialsA.Standard no.Concentration (ug/ul)Trial 1 (A)Blank0.00000.000010.80000.717021.60000.675032.40000.379043.20000.719054.00000.8640Pearsons r Correlation0.679886127B.Standard no.Concentration (ug/ul)Trial 2 (A)Blank0.00000.000010.80000.051021.60000.548032.40000.774043.20000.799054.00000.4250Pearsons r Correlation0.710839544C.Standard no.Concentration (ug/ul)Mean absorbance (A)Blank0.00000.0010.80000.384021.60000.611532.40000.576543.20000.759054.00000.6445Pearsons r Correlation0.84783844The absorbance value of the five albumin concentrations were measured twice. With regards to the Pearsons Rho Correlation of each, Trial 1 shows that the Albumin concentration and Absorbance at 595nm has a blind drunk positive relationship. While trial 2 and the mean of the two trials show that the two variables exhibit a very strong positive relationship.Figure 1 Trial 1 Absorbance at 595nm vs. Concentration of Albumin (ug/ul)In trial 1, the Peasons Rho Correlation value is 0.679886127 showing a strong positive relationship amongst the two variables. From the absorbance value of the standard no.1, there is a decrease in the absorbance in standard no.2 and standard. No.3. Then a sudden increase in absorbance in standard no.4 and standard no.5. And also from the line equation, the slope has a positive value giving an upward command and a direct correlation between absorbance and concentration of the albumin.Figure 2 Trial 2 Absorbance at 595nm vs. Concentration of Albumin (ug/ul)Trial 2 shows a very stro ng positive correlation between the two variables since the value of the Pearsons Rho Correlation value is 0.710839544. Standard no.1 until Standard no.4 shows that the absorbance at 595nm is increasing with the albumin concentration. But for standard no.5, the absorbance of 4.00 ug/ul Albumin went heap very quickly. Based on the line equation of the best fit line of this graph, the slope has a positive value giving an upward direction and a direct correlation between absorbance and concentration of the albumin.Figure 3 Mean Absorbance of the two trials at 595nm vs. Concentration of Albumin (ug/ul)The mean values of the absorbance at 595nm for the two trials were obtained and graph. The mean absorbance and albumin concentration shows a strong positive correlation, having a Pearsons Rho correlation of 0.84783844. The graph shows that there are two outliers, standard no. 3 and standard no.4. A direct correlation between mean absorbance and concentration of the albumin is also shown b ased on the slope of the line equation.DISCUSSIONBradford assay utilize Coomassie Blue G-250 dye that forms a complex with the basic amino acids and thus having a blue form in color as the outcome (Redmile-Gordon et al., 2012).The concentration of the chicken egg white albumin ranges from 0.0 ug/ul, which is the blank , up to 4.0 ug/ul. This shows an increasing concentration of the albumin, and to have an accurate data, there is 0.8 so that the gap between the concentrations is equal. With this, the absorbance at 595nm can be compared to see the relationship between the two variables.In Pearsons Rho Correlation, the closer the value to 1 or -1, the strong is the linear correlation for the two variables (Statstutor, n.d). In trial 1, the Pearsons Rho Correlation value is 0.679886127, and since the value ranges from +.40 to +.69, the Albumin concentration and absorbance value has a strong positive. The graph shows that the absorbance readings are not consistent. Standard no.2 and stan dard no.3 shows a sudden decrease.The Pearsons Rho Correlation value for trial 2 is 0.710839544. This shows that the relationship between the two variables is a strong positive relationship. This is because for a correlation to be strongly positive, the value must be +.70 or higher. For this trial, standard no.5 is the outlier. For the mean of the two trials, it could be seen that Standard no.3 and Standard no.5 are the outliers (Fig 3), although there is a strong positive relationship between the two variables based on its Pearsons Rho Correlation value, 0.84783844.One reason for having a result with outliers is that the solutions containing chicken egg white albumin, phosphate saline buffer and Bradford reagent were already exposed to light even before it was placed in the spectrophotometer. The particles already absorbed an amount of light thats why the light they absorbed in the spectrophotometer became less than expected. Temperature can also affect the Bradford assay. Since th e temperature of the environment of the solution may vary throughout the experiment, like the temperature of the hands holding the cuvettes, the place where the solutions were settled, inside the cabinet, it might experience a change in temperature that touch on the data. Lowering the temperature can increase the absorbance and vice versa (Steinke Shepherd, 1992). The basic and aromatic amino acids are the interest of the Bradford assay (Dennison, 2003). Some other amino acids present in the protein may not be detected by the assay. Different assay for protein quantitation have own advantages and disadvantages that why there is no a standard assay.CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSBradford assay for standard curve preparation is very suitable for this experiment since its easy to perform and at the same time good data were gathered. However, it would be discontinue if at least two different assays were performed in order to verify the standard curve for the chicken egg white albumi n and to further understand how the other assay works. Ensuring the consistent temperature in the working place can improve the outliers in the absorbance reading. And lastly being extra careful on the solutions being not exposed to light and any contaminants may improve the data. To conclude, this experiment verifies the positive relationship between absorbance and correlation base on the Pearsons r correlation, since positive value denotes positive linear correlation.The slope from the linear equation for the two trials and the mean also shows a positive one indicating a correlation between the two variables involve.LITERATURE CITEDAlleoni, A. Albumen protein and functional properties of gelation and foaming. ScienceAgricolaInternet. 2006 cited 2014 January 203(3). forthcoming fromhttp//dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162006000300013Dennison, C. 2003. A guide to protein isolation Internet. The Netherlands KluwerAcademic Publishers 2003 cited 2014 January 20. Available from http//books .google.com.ph/books?id=SuXi2WtHnwQCdq=lowry+assaysource=gbs_navlinks_s. Also available in paper copy from the publisher.Doss, D., Sumrall III, W., McElreath D., Jones D. 2013. Economic and financial analysis forcriminaljustice organizations Internet. Florida CRC Press 2013 cited 2014 January 20. Available from http//faculty.quinnipiac.edu/libarts/polsci/statistics.html. Also available in paper copy from the publisher.Geng, F., Huang, Q., Wu, X., Ren, G., Shan, Y., Jin, G., Ma, M. Co-purification of chicken egg white proteins using polyethylene glycol precipitation and anion-exchange chromatography. Separation and Purification Technology Internet. 2012. cited 2014 January 209675-80. Available from http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.05.021Oyong, G. 2012. Basic and advanced techniques in cell and molecular biology. essay 1, Standardcurve preparation for determining protein content.URCO.Redmile-Gordon, M., Armenise, E., White, R., Hirsch, P., Goulding, K. A comparison of twocolo rimetricassays, based upon Lowry and Bradfordtechniques, to estimate total protein in soil extracts. Soil Biology Biochemistry Internet. 2013 cited 2014 January 2067(100)166-173. Available from doi10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.017Statstutor Internet. Pearsons correlation. cited 2014 January 20. Available fromhttp//www.statstutor.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/pearsons.pdfSteinke J., Shepherd A. Effects of temperature on optical absorbance spectra of oxy-, carboxy-, and deoxyhemoglobin. Clinical Chemistry Internet. 1992 cited 2014 January 2038(7)1360-1364. Available from http//www.clinchem.org/content/38/7/1360.longNinfa, A., Ballou, D., Benore, M. 2009. Fundamental laboratory approaches for biochemistry andbiotechnology Internet. New Jersey Wiley 2009 cited 2014 January 20.Available fromhttp//books.google.com.ph/books?id=k6_XQwAACAAJdq=fundamental+lab ratory+appoaches+for+biochemistry+and+biotechnologyhl=ensa=Xei=ajbdU uxo2tB7jTgEAved=0CC4Q6AEwAA. Also available in paper copy from the publ isher.